Task 1
Making of a film….
When making a film there is a beginning and an end. At the start of the film making process, a producer has the idea to make a film. There are lots of key parts in the making of a film and over 500 different roles depending on the size of the film. When you want to make a film you are going to need to crew as without the crew then you are not going to be able to make the film because you wont have the crew to do the different tasks required. A crew is important because you can’t do everything on your own. The first thing that the producer will ever need is a writer, as he needs an idea for the film. Without any idea or stimulus then there will be no film. The producer will try and find a writer who has written something similar to what he had in mind, to do this he will either ask the director if he knows any writers or he will find one himself who he knows is good and trustworthy. When the producer has found a writer he will talk with the writer and discuss his ideas and plans.
Now the producer and writer have discussed ideas they start to go about writing a script for the film. In the script writing part of the film the writer will usually come up with the story of the film and everything that happens in it, for example what the characters look like and where the story is set.
Next the producer needs to find a director whom he will use in making the film, the director will often give his views on the film idea the director has the ability to visualize how a script will be acted out and the perseverance to see a long term project through. The director works with the screenwriters and producer to determine the way to visually present the ideas being developed. An experienced director would know which cinematographers and set designers would be best suited for the given project, or he might just choose the people who he/she feels comfortable with.
The very next part is for the director, as he needs to find actors and crew. The director is given a budget to work with and with that budget he has to go and find the actors and crew that would be necessary for making the film.
The director will find all of the roles such as drivers, cinematographers etc…
The director cannot keep the money as it is used to pay for the crew and all equipment needed, the director doesn’t actually find the crew himself/herself he/she would get a line producer to find the crew. The director sometimes suggests the actors but any actor can be used, and the actors are usually contacted through their agents.
The next part is finding the right location for the film. The line producer would hire a location scout who would go out and visit specific locations related to what is needed for the film. When the location scout arrives at a location he would use his camera to take pictures of it so he can show the director when he gets back to the studio. The location scout visits lots of locations taking pictures of each one. When the location scout gets back to the studio with all of the photographs needed the director will look through them and choose the ones he feels are best for the film. After the choosing process has finished the next thing to do is to send the basic crew out there. The basic crew sent out would be the director, Gaffer, DOP, Location manager.
Now the producer and writer have discussed ideas they start to go about writing a script for the film. In the script writing part of the film the writer will usually come up with the story of the film and everything that happens in it, for example what the characters look like and where the story is set.
Next the producer needs to find a director whom he will use in making the film, the director will often give his views on the film idea the director has the ability to visualize how a script will be acted out and the perseverance to see a long term project through. The director works with the screenwriters and producer to determine the way to visually present the ideas being developed. An experienced director would know which cinematographers and set designers would be best suited for the given project, or he might just choose the people who he/she feels comfortable with.
The very next part is for the director, as he needs to find actors and crew. The director is given a budget to work with and with that budget he has to go and find the actors and crew that would be necessary for making the film.
The director will find all of the roles such as drivers, cinematographers etc…
The director cannot keep the money as it is used to pay for the crew and all equipment needed, the director doesn’t actually find the crew himself/herself he/she would get a line producer to find the crew. The director sometimes suggests the actors but any actor can be used, and the actors are usually contacted through their agents.
The next part is finding the right location for the film. The line producer would hire a location scout who would go out and visit specific locations related to what is needed for the film. When the location scout arrives at a location he would use his camera to take pictures of it so he can show the director when he gets back to the studio. The location scout visits lots of locations taking pictures of each one. When the location scout gets back to the studio with all of the photographs needed the director will look through them and choose the ones he feels are best for the film. After the choosing process has finished the next thing to do is to send the basic crew out there. The basic crew sent out would be the director, Gaffer, DOP, Location manager.
The location manager will probably get there first so he can find out where the parking is and where the toilets are. The location manager has probably studied the location months prior to everyone arriving on location. The reason the production manager has researched the location so intensely is so that he knows about what facilities are nearby like restaurants or hotels. The location manager is in charge of the location.
After that the director, and DOP will arrive. The Gaffer is there to analysis the area to work out what lights are needed. The director will already have a storyboard made by a storyboard artist. The DOP is there to work out the different shots, looking out for where the sunlight is or what physical features there are in the location they will be filming. The Gaffer is the head electrician so he is in charge of all of the equipment needed up until they start filming as they will have the best boy to take over and make sure all of the equipment required is there. The DOP suggests what lenses to use for the cameras and what shots will be best for a scene. The director is different to the DOP (director of photography) because the director is more swayed to the acting side of the film however, the director can overrule the DOP or anyone because he is in charge. So for example if the DOP suggests a 50mm lens and the director wants a 18mm lens then the DOP will have to use a 18mm lens because it is what the director wants.
The next part is planning how the scenes will look, the mise-en-scene. This is the main job of the DOP however, the director can still overrule what the DOP has suggested because the director interprets the emotional aspect of the shot for example if the shot is a sad scene then the director will ask the DOP to make the scene look darker and gloomier, and take out colours to make the scene feel sad.
After that the director, and DOP will arrive. The Gaffer is there to analysis the area to work out what lights are needed. The director will already have a storyboard made by a storyboard artist. The DOP is there to work out the different shots, looking out for where the sunlight is or what physical features there are in the location they will be filming. The Gaffer is the head electrician so he is in charge of all of the equipment needed up until they start filming as they will have the best boy to take over and make sure all of the equipment required is there. The DOP suggests what lenses to use for the cameras and what shots will be best for a scene. The director is different to the DOP (director of photography) because the director is more swayed to the acting side of the film however, the director can overrule the DOP or anyone because he is in charge. So for example if the DOP suggests a 50mm lens and the director wants a 18mm lens then the DOP will have to use a 18mm lens because it is what the director wants.
The next part is planning how the scenes will look, the mise-en-scene. This is the main job of the DOP however, the director can still overrule what the DOP has suggested because the director interprets the emotional aspect of the shot for example if the shot is a sad scene then the director will ask the DOP to make the scene look darker and gloomier, and take out colours to make the scene feel sad.
The next part of the film process is making the set. Now to make the set you are going to need people like foremen, Riggers, Welders, Plasterers, Scenic carpenters.
The first part of making the set is the set design. The crew would have a few set designers who would design the set to how to Director wants. The set designers are in charge of how coming up with ideas on how the set is designed.
After the set has been designed you will need carpenters, Riggers, Scenic Carpenters to come in and actually build the set. First you would have the construction supervisors come in and interpret the blueprints and allocate labor and resources.
The carpenters would come in and start work on the set following the blueprints given. Every now and then the photographer takes photos of the set, showing the progression of the set being built to the director. Then the electricians will come in and wire the place so that it can be lit
When the set has finished being wired and constructed the painters would then come in to decorate the set to how the director wants it.
When the set is finished a green room is built so that when the actors have finished a scene, they have somewhere to go so they are not on set.
After this you will start actually making the film. You would bring in the makeup and costume designers. The makeup crew would put stuff on the actors so they will look like the character they are supposed to be portraying, and then the costume designers will make the costumes for the characters according to the script and what the director wants. The costumes and makeup play a very important role for the film because they make the characters look how like the characters they are portraying.
The next part is where the camera, sound and lighting crew come in along with the actors so that the filming process can begin.
Important people in the camera department (Includes Lighting) are people such as the Grip, Director of Photography (DOP), Camera operator and Gaffer,
Important People in the sound department are people such as the sound system operator, ADR Mixer, Boom operator and sound recordist.
Once everyone is there filming is started. The actors get into positions and they start filming each scene as the film progresses. The scenes are filmed in order and may take several attempts to perfect as the scenes need to be perfect.
After the filming has finished, the film enters the postproduction stage. This is where editors take to work on the raw film footage and add effects and other things to make the film a finished product. When this process has finished the film is ready to be published and shown in cinemas all over the world
The first part of making the set is the set design. The crew would have a few set designers who would design the set to how to Director wants. The set designers are in charge of how coming up with ideas on how the set is designed.
After the set has been designed you will need carpenters, Riggers, Scenic Carpenters to come in and actually build the set. First you would have the construction supervisors come in and interpret the blueprints and allocate labor and resources.
The carpenters would come in and start work on the set following the blueprints given. Every now and then the photographer takes photos of the set, showing the progression of the set being built to the director. Then the electricians will come in and wire the place so that it can be lit
When the set has finished being wired and constructed the painters would then come in to decorate the set to how the director wants it.
When the set is finished a green room is built so that when the actors have finished a scene, they have somewhere to go so they are not on set.
After this you will start actually making the film. You would bring in the makeup and costume designers. The makeup crew would put stuff on the actors so they will look like the character they are supposed to be portraying, and then the costume designers will make the costumes for the characters according to the script and what the director wants. The costumes and makeup play a very important role for the film because they make the characters look how like the characters they are portraying.
The next part is where the camera, sound and lighting crew come in along with the actors so that the filming process can begin.
Important people in the camera department (Includes Lighting) are people such as the Grip, Director of Photography (DOP), Camera operator and Gaffer,
Important People in the sound department are people such as the sound system operator, ADR Mixer, Boom operator and sound recordist.
Once everyone is there filming is started. The actors get into positions and they start filming each scene as the film progresses. The scenes are filmed in order and may take several attempts to perfect as the scenes need to be perfect.
After the filming has finished, the film enters the postproduction stage. This is where editors take to work on the raw film footage and add effects and other things to make the film a finished product. When this process has finished the film is ready to be published and shown in cinemas all over the world
Task 2
Unit 22
Single camera drama
What is single camera drama?
The single camera setup, or single camera mode of production, is a method of filmmaking and video production. The prospect of single camera formats and multi camera formats are simple. Single camera uses one camera and multi camera uses two or more.
Single camera formats give a director more control over a shot, however it is more expensive and more time consuming as a shot has to be planned thoroughly so that they can give actors correct timing for when they step into a shot.
Multi camera formats have their advantages too. They have advantages in things such as live TV and sport as they can show different angles on what they are broadcasting. Some examples of multi camera TV broadcasts are thing like Football, live TV shows such as the chase. Multi camera can show different views of actors, showing facial expressions and body language. Multi camera formats are also used in Talk shows as they can show audience participation which is something that single camera cannot do. Multi camera is also used in Panel shows and sketch shows too.
A single camera – either motion picture camera or professional video camera – is employed on the set, and each shot to make up a scene is taken independently. An alternative production method, which is more widely used is till called a “single camera”
Single camera drama
What is single camera drama?
The single camera setup, or single camera mode of production, is a method of filmmaking and video production. The prospect of single camera formats and multi camera formats are simple. Single camera uses one camera and multi camera uses two or more.
Single camera formats give a director more control over a shot, however it is more expensive and more time consuming as a shot has to be planned thoroughly so that they can give actors correct timing for when they step into a shot.
Multi camera formats have their advantages too. They have advantages in things such as live TV and sport as they can show different angles on what they are broadcasting. Some examples of multi camera TV broadcasts are thing like Football, live TV shows such as the chase. Multi camera can show different views of actors, showing facial expressions and body language. Multi camera formats are also used in Talk shows as they can show audience participation which is something that single camera cannot do. Multi camera is also used in Panel shows and sketch shows too.
A single camera – either motion picture camera or professional video camera – is employed on the set, and each shot to make up a scene is taken independently. An alternative production method, which is more widely used is till called a “single camera”
Unit 22
Single camera drama
What is single camera drama?
The single camera setup, or single camera mode of production, is a method of filmmaking and video production. The prospect of single camera formats and multi camera formats are simple. Single camera uses one camera and multi camera uses two or more.
Single camera formats give a director more control over a shot, however it is more expensive and more time consuming as a shot has to be planned thoroughly so that they can give actors correct timing for when they step into a shot.
Multi camera formats have their advantages too. They have advantages in things such as live TV and sport as they can show different angles on what they are broadcasting. Some examples of multi camera TV broadcasts are thing like Football, live TV shows such as the chase. Multi camera can show different views of actors, showing facial expressions and body language. Multi camera formats are also used in Talk shows as they can show audience participation which is something that single camera cannot do. Multi camera is also used in Panel shows and sketch shows too.
A single camera – either motion picture camera or professional video camera – is employed on the set, and each shot to make up a scene is taken independently. An alternative production method, which is more widely used is till called a “single camera”
Single camera exactly as it sounds; a one off drama with a beginning, middle and end.
Serial: A serial is a type of show that is ongoing; it is much like a serial meaning the episode goes on every week. The difference is that with a serial the story changes as the course of the show goes on, meaning that each episode is left on a cliffhanger and so that the story unfolds episode after episode for as long as it runs on. The story changes as the show goes on episode after episode. An example of a serial is a show called Emmerdale. Emmerdale is a good example because it has been running for a long time, with new characters brought in and the story changing, the show has been very popular with lots of people viewing it weekly. Shows like emmerdale show that serials are good; meaning more and more shows are or will be using serial format over other options.
Series: A series is a number of episodes that run under the same title all ending the story at the end of each episode. An example of a series would be things such as dramas like the bill. The difference with a series as apposed to a serial is that the story doesn’t change as the show goes on; it is pre-written before the show is actually made and broadcasted on TV. When a certain amount of episodes have been broadcasted they are divided into seasons. An example of a successful series would be the paranormal investigation show most haunted which has over 15 full series of episodes since when they started back in 2002. Series 16 is being broadcasted on the Internet.
Drama: A drama is a dramatic TV show, which is usually fictional along the lines of traditional drama. This excludes, for example, sports television, television news, reality show and game shows, stand-up comedy and variety shows. Also, by convention, the term is not generally used for situation comedy or soap opera.
Most dramatic television programming falls within other standard categories such as miniseries, made-for-TV movies or certain rather circumscribed dramatic genres. One major category of dramatic programing, particularly in the United States, is Crime Drama.
Some examples of BBC dramatic programming would be the serials The Six Wives of Henry VIII or Our Friends in the North.
Some examples of US television drama series are Breaking Bad, The Wire, The Sopranos, Sons of Anarchy, Lost, Mad Men, and Parenthood.
Genres: There are many genres of TV shows that are broadcasted on Television nowadays and they fall into either the category of single camera or multi camera.
Shows that will fall into single camera are shows such as The Addams Family, The Munsters, Get Smart. Apart from giving these shows a feature film style, it was very good for the visual effects used in them, such as magical appearances and disappearances, and lookalike doubles where the regular actors played a dual role.
Single camera comedies were becoming prevalent in the early 1970’s
A TV show called M.A.S.H was shot using single camera format as it had a large cast and many locations.
The show Happy Days started off as a single camera drama in 1974 before switching to multi camera in its second season
Here are some shows that fall into the multi camera format: I Love Lucy, The Amos ‘n Andy Show and Mork & Mindy.
Narrative: Films use narrative techniques. Here is an example: “Mr Deed uses various narrative structures. It uses Todorov theory as it has an equilibrium, Longfellow deeds living happily in new Hampshire running a pizzeria; Disruption, his uncle dying and him investing Blake media, a 40 billion dollar company; and a resolution, a closer heir being found and him taking home 1 billion dollars.”
This narrative is multi strand as it has other stories happening along the way. here is an example: “Longfellow Deeds falls in love with with Pam Dawson, school nurse from Winchestertonfieldville, Iowa, however, Pam is actually named Babe Bennett, a New York News Reporter. This in a way creates an unrestricted genre as we see evens unraveling before the characters in the Film.”
There are different techniques used in the narrative structures which are sued in single camera productions.
Linear narratives are story lines that run from start to end in chronological order, meaning they don’t have any flashbacks or flash-forwards or broken up in anyway. The most popular linear story lines are used in soap operas such as Coronation Street and Eastenders.
Non-linear narratives can be made in anyway including random orders, flashbacks or flash-forwards. A non-linear narrative can be very effective when making a film, as you might want to reveal the ending before you actually begin telling the start. A lot of films by Tarantino are non-linear
There are narratives such as Realist and Anti-realist narratives, these two have a difference as a realist narrative has a story line that has happened in the past whereas an Anti-realist narrative is not real and uses a lot of after effects.
Technical Aspects: The lighting in a single camera setup is typically reconfigured for each camera setup. In single camera productions you have different types of lighting such as high key, low key, natural lighting and ambient lighting.
High key lighting is used in film, TV and photography which is used to reduce the amount of lighting ratio present in the scene. High key lighting It is now used to suggest an upbeat mood. It is commonly used in sitcoms and comedies and is homogeneous (Alike and of the same kind) and free from dark shadows.
Low key lighting is often used to hide features using a single light to show only what is wanted to be seen in the shot
Natural lighting is used to create a natural feel to the shot only relying on the sun or moons reflection and no special effects.
Ambient lighting is the combination of light reflections from various surfaces to produce a uniform illumination which is called the ambient light.
Diegetic sound is the sound that can be heard by the by the characters in the scene that may be added after
Non-diegetic sound is sound that cannot be heard by the characters, so things like music which is used to add tension to the scene or just to set a scene
Sound effects are artificial sounds that are created to replace natural sounds making them less noticeable or more dramatic
Ambient sound is sound used in the background of a scene to set the tone of a scene whether it is to create a feeling of safety or tension or whatever feeling you want
Dialogue is the sound that comes from the actors playing their parts with their voice, for example: Tom cruises voice heard when he was playing the role of Ray Ferrier in war of the worlds
A voice over is the voice of someone that is talking over a scene often used in documentaries or a directors commentary
Synchronous sound is sound that is synchronized with what is going on in a scene
Asynchronous sound is when sound is not matched with what is going on in the scene but more rather to create a distortion effect with the scene
On screen sound represents any sound that is made in the scene in front of the audience to take them to a specific point or just because it is part of the scene
Off screen sound represents any sound that is made off screen. Off screen sound is most commonly used to signify a transition to another scene or to startle the audience.
Scene building: To build a scene you need to find suitable setting that is suitable to the story. For example if you were making a drama that is set in Victorian times then you would need a Victorian looking location and Victorian outfits to go with time period, if someone was to come into the scene wearing a costume that didn’t fit with the rest then it wouldn’t look right unless it was part for the story and intentional.
Bibliography: http://www.slideshare.net/rdtwilson/single-camera-production-19068571
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-camera_setup
http://connorrutherfordbtectvandfilm.blogspot.co.uk/2009/09/single-camera-drama.html
Single camera drama
What is single camera drama?
The single camera setup, or single camera mode of production, is a method of filmmaking and video production. The prospect of single camera formats and multi camera formats are simple. Single camera uses one camera and multi camera uses two or more.
Single camera formats give a director more control over a shot, however it is more expensive and more time consuming as a shot has to be planned thoroughly so that they can give actors correct timing for when they step into a shot.
Multi camera formats have their advantages too. They have advantages in things such as live TV and sport as they can show different angles on what they are broadcasting. Some examples of multi camera TV broadcasts are thing like Football, live TV shows such as the chase. Multi camera can show different views of actors, showing facial expressions and body language. Multi camera formats are also used in Talk shows as they can show audience participation which is something that single camera cannot do. Multi camera is also used in Panel shows and sketch shows too.
A single camera – either motion picture camera or professional video camera – is employed on the set, and each shot to make up a scene is taken independently. An alternative production method, which is more widely used is till called a “single camera”
Single camera exactly as it sounds; a one off drama with a beginning, middle and end.
Serial: A serial is a type of show that is ongoing; it is much like a serial meaning the episode goes on every week. The difference is that with a serial the story changes as the course of the show goes on, meaning that each episode is left on a cliffhanger and so that the story unfolds episode after episode for as long as it runs on. The story changes as the show goes on episode after episode. An example of a serial is a show called Emmerdale. Emmerdale is a good example because it has been running for a long time, with new characters brought in and the story changing, the show has been very popular with lots of people viewing it weekly. Shows like emmerdale show that serials are good; meaning more and more shows are or will be using serial format over other options.
Series: A series is a number of episodes that run under the same title all ending the story at the end of each episode. An example of a series would be things such as dramas like the bill. The difference with a series as apposed to a serial is that the story doesn’t change as the show goes on; it is pre-written before the show is actually made and broadcasted on TV. When a certain amount of episodes have been broadcasted they are divided into seasons. An example of a successful series would be the paranormal investigation show most haunted which has over 15 full series of episodes since when they started back in 2002. Series 16 is being broadcasted on the Internet.
Drama: A drama is a dramatic TV show, which is usually fictional along the lines of traditional drama. This excludes, for example, sports television, television news, reality show and game shows, stand-up comedy and variety shows. Also, by convention, the term is not generally used for situation comedy or soap opera.
Most dramatic television programming falls within other standard categories such as miniseries, made-for-TV movies or certain rather circumscribed dramatic genres. One major category of dramatic programing, particularly in the United States, is Crime Drama.
Some examples of BBC dramatic programming would be the serials The Six Wives of Henry VIII or Our Friends in the North.
Some examples of US television drama series are Breaking Bad, The Wire, The Sopranos, Sons of Anarchy, Lost, Mad Men, and Parenthood.
Genres: There are many genres of TV shows that are broadcasted on Television nowadays and they fall into either the category of single camera or multi camera.
Shows that will fall into single camera are shows such as The Addams Family, The Munsters, Get Smart. Apart from giving these shows a feature film style, it was very good for the visual effects used in them, such as magical appearances and disappearances, and lookalike doubles where the regular actors played a dual role.
Single camera comedies were becoming prevalent in the early 1970’s
A TV show called M.A.S.H was shot using single camera format as it had a large cast and many locations.
The show Happy Days started off as a single camera drama in 1974 before switching to multi camera in its second season
Here are some shows that fall into the multi camera format: I Love Lucy, The Amos ‘n Andy Show and Mork & Mindy.
Narrative: Films use narrative techniques. Here is an example: “Mr Deed uses various narrative structures. It uses Todorov theory as it has an equilibrium, Longfellow deeds living happily in new Hampshire running a pizzeria; Disruption, his uncle dying and him investing Blake media, a 40 billion dollar company; and a resolution, a closer heir being found and him taking home 1 billion dollars.”
This narrative is multi strand as it has other stories happening along the way. here is an example: “Longfellow Deeds falls in love with with Pam Dawson, school nurse from Winchestertonfieldville, Iowa, however, Pam is actually named Babe Bennett, a New York News Reporter. This in a way creates an unrestricted genre as we see evens unraveling before the characters in the Film.”
There are different techniques used in the narrative structures which are sued in single camera productions.
Linear narratives are story lines that run from start to end in chronological order, meaning they don’t have any flashbacks or flash-forwards or broken up in anyway. The most popular linear story lines are used in soap operas such as Coronation Street and Eastenders.
Non-linear narratives can be made in anyway including random orders, flashbacks or flash-forwards. A non-linear narrative can be very effective when making a film, as you might want to reveal the ending before you actually begin telling the start. A lot of films by Tarantino are non-linear
There are narratives such as Realist and Anti-realist narratives, these two have a difference as a realist narrative has a story line that has happened in the past whereas an Anti-realist narrative is not real and uses a lot of after effects.
Technical Aspects: The lighting in a single camera setup is typically reconfigured for each camera setup. In single camera productions you have different types of lighting such as high key, low key, natural lighting and ambient lighting.
High key lighting is used in film, TV and photography which is used to reduce the amount of lighting ratio present in the scene. High key lighting It is now used to suggest an upbeat mood. It is commonly used in sitcoms and comedies and is homogeneous (Alike and of the same kind) and free from dark shadows.
Low key lighting is often used to hide features using a single light to show only what is wanted to be seen in the shot
Natural lighting is used to create a natural feel to the shot only relying on the sun or moons reflection and no special effects.
Ambient lighting is the combination of light reflections from various surfaces to produce a uniform illumination which is called the ambient light.
Diegetic sound is the sound that can be heard by the by the characters in the scene that may be added after
Non-diegetic sound is sound that cannot be heard by the characters, so things like music which is used to add tension to the scene or just to set a scene
Sound effects are artificial sounds that are created to replace natural sounds making them less noticeable or more dramatic
Ambient sound is sound used in the background of a scene to set the tone of a scene whether it is to create a feeling of safety or tension or whatever feeling you want
Dialogue is the sound that comes from the actors playing their parts with their voice, for example: Tom cruises voice heard when he was playing the role of Ray Ferrier in war of the worlds
A voice over is the voice of someone that is talking over a scene often used in documentaries or a directors commentary
Synchronous sound is sound that is synchronized with what is going on in a scene
Asynchronous sound is when sound is not matched with what is going on in the scene but more rather to create a distortion effect with the scene
On screen sound represents any sound that is made in the scene in front of the audience to take them to a specific point or just because it is part of the scene
Off screen sound represents any sound that is made off screen. Off screen sound is most commonly used to signify a transition to another scene or to startle the audience.
Scene building: To build a scene you need to find suitable setting that is suitable to the story. For example if you were making a drama that is set in Victorian times then you would need a Victorian looking location and Victorian outfits to go with time period, if someone was to come into the scene wearing a costume that didn’t fit with the rest then it wouldn’t look right unless it was part for the story and intentional.
Bibliography: http://www.slideshare.net/rdtwilson/single-camera-production-19068571
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-camera_setup
http://connorrutherfordbtectvandfilm.blogspot.co.uk/2009/09/single-camera-drama.html
roles_and_responsibilities.docx | |
File Size: | 1152 kb |
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unit_22_single_camera_drama.docx | |
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File Type: | docx |